Genitourinary and Pelvic GU Waterfall

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Suprarenal Glands

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Structures

     Suprarenal Cortex (Zones: Zona Glomerulosa, Zona Fasciculata, Zona Reticularis), Suprarenal Medulla

Hormones

     Mineralocorticoids,Glucocorticoids, Sex Hormones, Catecholamines (Epinephrine and Norepinephrine)

Arteries

     Superior Suprarenal Arteries, Middle Suprarenal Arteries, Inferior Suprarenal Arteries

Veins

     Right Suprarenal Vein, Left Suprarenal Vein, Left Inferior Phrenic Vein, Left Renal Vein

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Kidneys - Superficial

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Structures

     Renal Capsule, Renal Cortex, Renal Medulla (Renal Columns, Renal Pyramids, Renal Papillae), Renal Sinus (Minor Calyces, Major Calyces, Renal Pelvis), Renal Hilum

Artery

     Renal Artery

Vein

     Renal Vein

Innervation

     Renal Plexus

Clinical Correlation

     Nephrolithiasis (Kidney Stones)

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Kidneys - Deep

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Nephron and Associated Structures

     Renal Corpuscle (Glomerulus, Bowman’s Capsule), Proximal Convoluted Tubule, Loop of Henle, Distal Convoluted Tubule, Connecting Tubule, Collecting Duct System, Macula Densa

Vasculature

     Renal Artery, Interlobar artery, Arcuate Artery, Interlobular Artery, Afferent Arteriole, Efferent Arteriole, Vasa Recta

Innervation

     Renal Plexus

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Anatomical Female Reproductive Organs - Internal Part 1

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Structures

     Ovaries, Uterine (Fallopian) Tubes, Uterus, Vagina

Structure Landmarks

     Fallopian tubes (Infundibulum, Fimbriae, Ampulla, Isthmus, Intramural), Uterus (Horn, Fundus, Body, Isthmus), Cervix (Cervical Canal, Internal os, External os, Endocervix, Ectocervix)

Hormones

     Estrogen, Progesterone

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Anatomical Female Reproductive Organs - Internal Part 2

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Structures

     Uterine Wall (Perimetrium, Myometrium, Endometrium), Cervix (Endocervix, Ectocervix), Vagina

Histology

     Endocervix (Simple Columnar Cells and Glandular Cells), Endocervix and Vaginal Wall (Stratified Squamous Cells)

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Anatomical Female Reproductive Organs - Internal Part 3

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Anatomical Male Reproductive Organs - Internal Part 1

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Anatomical Male Reproductive Organs - Internal Part 2

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Ureters/Bladder/Urethra Part 1

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Anatomy of the Ureters, Bladder, and Urethra Part 1:

Ureters

Bladder:

Trigone of the Bladder

Parietal Peritoneum

Vesico-Uterine Pouch

Detrusor muscle 

Apex

Body of Bladder

Fundus (base of Bladder)

Neck of Bladder

Urethra:

Internal Urethral Orifice

Internal Urethral Sphincter

External Urethral Orifice

Prostate

Prostatic Urethra

Membranous Urethra

Spongy Urethra

External Urethral Sphincter

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Pelvic Floor

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Muscles: Levator Ani Muscle, Puborectalis Muscle, Pubococcygeus Muscle, Iliococcygeus Muscle, Coccygeus Muscle

Vasculature: Inferior Anal Artery, Internal Pudendal Artery, Inferior Gluteal Artery

Nerves: Anterior Rami of S4 and S5, Levator Ani Nerves, Inferior Anal Nerve

Clinical Correlations: Pelvic Dysfunction 

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Perineum

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Anatomical Female Reproductive Organs - External

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Structures: Mons Pubis, Pudendal Cleft, Labia Majora, Labia Minora, Clitoris, Glans Clitoris, Body of the Clitoris, Crus of the Clitoris, Corpora Cavernosum, Ischiocavernous Muscle, Vestibule of the Vagina, Vestibular Bulbs, Bulbosponguisus Muscle, Hymenal Caruncles, Bartholin's Glands, Female Urethra, Skene's Glands

Vasculature: Pudendal Arteries, Superficial External Pudendal Artery, Deep External Pudendal Artery, Internal Pudendal Artery

Veins: External Pudendal Veins, Internal Pudendal Veins

Nerves: Pudendal Nerve

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Anatomical Male Reproductive Organs - External

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GU - Vasculature

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GU - Nerves

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GU - Bones and Ligaments

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GU - Bone Landmarks

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Ureters/Bladder/Urethra Part 2

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Vasculature: internal Iliac Artery, Inferior Vesicle Arteries, Uterine Arteries, Vaginal Artery, Internal Pudendal Artery, Superior Vesicle Arteries, Middle Rectal Artery

Nerves: Superior Hypogastric Plexus, Hypogastric Plexus, Vesical Plexus, Pelvic Splanchnic Nerve, Pudendal Nerve, Prostatic Nerve Plexus

Clinical Correlations: Rupture of the Bladder

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